The Relationships Among Isolated Muscle Strengths And Ratio, Balance And Quality of Life in The Elderly
Title and abstract are a translation · original language: Turkish
- Öznur BüyükturanORCID profile 0000-0002-1163-9972
- Gamze EkiciORCID profile 0000-0002-7423-178X
- Necmiye Ün YıldırımORCID profile 0000-0002-5527-4290
Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation, Volume 3, Issue 2 (2015) pp. 87–94
- 2015
- Turkish
This record comes from the journal's DergiPark archive; original page: DergiPark
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between of Musculus Quadriceps Femoris (MQF) and Hamstring (HST) muscle strengths and ratios, balance, falling number and quality of life of elderly people. Materials and Method: Socio-demographic information were recorded. Muscle strength was assessed by isokinetic dynamometer. Static-dynamic balance tests were performed. Both muscle strength and balance tests were applied three times in following three weeks. Falling numbers during the last one year were recorded, too. Quality of life was determined by World Health Organization Quality of Life-Old module. Results: Eighty five men and 87 women elderly whose mean ages 68.84±4.26 years were included study. Significant correlations were found between static-dynamic balance, falling numbers and MQF-HST muscle strengths at 60º/sec and at 180º/sec angular velocity (p<0.05). Also, MQF and HST Ratio (QHR) was determined correlations with static-dynamic balance and number of falls at 60º/sec (p<0.05). At 180º/sec angular velocity, it wasn’t found relationship between QHR and static balance (p=0.778), but correlation were found between QHR, dynamic balance and falling numbers (p<0.05). conclusion: This study has indicated important relationships between MQF-HST muscle strength, QHR, falling number and balance problems in geriatrics. We may say that QHR, balance status and falling numbers, are predictors of fall. So, it is advisable that to improve balance, reduce falling numbers as a result to increase quality of life level, isolated MQF and HST strengths and their ratio should be evaluated in elderly people
Abstract (Turkish)
Yaşlı Bireylerde İzole Kas Kuvveti ve Oranı ile Denge ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkiler
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaşlı bireylerin Musculus Quadriceps Femoris (MQF) ve Hamstring (HST) kas kuvvetleri ve oranlarının, denge, düşme sayısı ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkilerini incelemektir. Gereç ve yöntem: Yaşlı bireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri kaydedildi. Kas kuvvetleri izokinetik dinamometre ile değerlendirildi. Statik ve dinamik denge testleri yapıldı. Hem kas kuvveti hem de denge testleri birbirini takip eden üç hafta içinde tüm katılımcılara üç kez uygulandı. Son bir yıl içindeki düşme sayıları da kaydedildi. Yaşam kalitesi ise, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Anketi-Yaşlı Modülü ile belirlendi. Sonuçlar: Yaş ortalaması 68,84±4,26 yıl olan 85 erkek ve 87 kadın yaşlı birey çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Statik ve dinamik denge ile 60º/sn ve 180º/sn açısal hızlarda ölçülen MQF-HST kas kuvvetleri ve düşme sayıları ile anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Ayrıca, 60º/sn açısal hızdaki MQF ve HST kas kuvvet oranları ile statik-dinamik denge ve düşme sayıları arasında ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). 180º/sn açısal hızda, kas kuvvet oranları ile static denge arasında ilişki bulunmamışken (p=0,778), dinamik denge ile kas kuvvet oranları arasında ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Tartışma: Bu çalışma, yaşlı bireylerde MQF-HST kas kuvvetleri, kas kuvvet oranları, düşme sayısı ve denge problemleri arasında önemli ilişkileri göstermiştir. Kas kuvvet oranları, denge durumu ve düşme sayılarının düşme için belirleyici olduğunu söyleebiliriz. Bu yüzden, yaşlı bireylerde izole olarak MQF ve HST kaslarının ve oranlarının değerlendirilmesi, dengenin geliştirilmesi, düşme sayısının azaltılması sonucu yaşam kalitesinin arttırılması için önerilmektedir
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Cite this publication
APA 7
Büyükturan, Ö., Ekici, G., & Ün Yıldırım, N. (2015). The Relationships Among Isolated Muscle Strengths And Ratio, Balance And Quality of Life in The Elderly. Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation, 3(2), 87–94. https://hacettepe.hbtech.com.tr/en/publication/yasli-bireylerde-izole-kas-kuvveti-ve-orani-ile-denge-ve-yasam-kalitesi-arasindaki-iliskiler
BibTeX
@article{buyukturan2015relationships,
author = {B{\"u}y{\"u}kturan, {\"O}znur and Ekici, Gamze and {\"U}n Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m, Necmiye},
title = {{The Relationships Among Isolated Muscle Strengths And Ratio, Balance And Quality of Life in The Elderly}},
journal = {Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {87--94},
publisher = {Hacettepe {\"U}niversitesi},
year = {2015},
month = {5},
issn = {2147-8945},
url = {https://hacettepe.hbtech.com.tr/en/publication/yasli-bireylerde-izole-kas-kuvveti-ve-orani-ile-denge-ve-yasam-kalitesi-arasindaki-iliskiler},
language = {tr},
keywords = {Elderly, Muscle strength, Balance, Falls, Quality of life},
abstract = {Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between of Musculus Quadriceps Femoris (MQF) and Hamstring (HST) muscle strengths and ratios, balance, falling number and quality of life of elderly people. Materials and Method: Socio-demographic information were recorded. Muscle strength was assessed by isokinetic dynamometer. Static-dynamic balance tests were performed. Both muscle strength and balance tests were applied three times in following three weeks. Falling numbers during the last one year were recorded, too. Quality of life was determined by World Health Organization Quality of Life-Old module. Results: Eighty five men and 87 women elderly whose mean ages 68.84±4.26 years were included study. Significant correlations were found between static-dynamic balance, falling numbers and MQF-HST muscle strengths at 60º/sec and at 180º/sec angular velocity (p\<0.05). Also, MQF and HST Ratio (QHR) was determined correlations with static-dynamic balance and number of falls at 60º/sec (p\<0.05). At 180º/sec angular velocity, it wasn't found relationship between QHR and static balance (p=0.778), but correlation were found between QHR, dynamic balance and falling numbers (p\<0.05). conclusion: This study has indicated important relationships between MQF-HST muscle strength, QHR, falling number and balance problems in geriatrics. We may say that QHR, balance status and falling numbers, are predictors of fall. So, it is advisable that to improve balance, reduce falling numbers as a result to increase quality of life level, isolated MQF and HST strengths and their ratio should be evaluated in elderly people}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR AU - Büyükturan, Öznur AU - Ekici, Gamze AU - Ün Yıldırım, Necmiye TI - The Relationships Among Isolated Muscle Strengths And Ratio, Balance And Quality of Life in The Elderly T2 - Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation VL - 3 IS - 2 PY - 2015 DA - 2015/05/01/ SP - 87 EP - 94 PB - Hacettepe Üniversitesi SN - 2147-8945 UR - https://hacettepe.hbtech.com.tr/en/publication/yasli-bireylerde-izole-kas-kuvveti-ve-orani-ile-denge-ve-yasam-kalitesi-arasindaki-iliskiler AB - Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between of Musculus Quadriceps Femoris (MQF) and Hamstring (HST) muscle strengths and ratios, balance, falling number and quality of life of elderly people. Materials and Method: Socio-demographic information were recorded. Muscle strength was assessed by isokinetic dynamometer. Static-dynamic balance tests were performed. Both muscle strength and balance tests were applied three times in following three weeks. Falling numbers during the last one year were recorded, too. Quality of life was determined by World Health Organization Quality of Life-Old module. Results: Eighty five men and 87 women elderly whose mean ages 68.84±4.26 years were included study. Significant correlations were found between static-dynamic balance, falling numbers and MQF-HST muscle strengths at 60º/sec and at 180º/sec angular velocity (p<0.05). Also, MQF and HST Ratio (QHR) was determined correlations with static-dynamic balance and number of falls at 60º/sec (p<0.05). At 180º/sec angular velocity, it wasn’t found relationship between QHR and static balance (p=0.778), but correlation were found between QHR, dynamic balance and falling numbers (p<0.05). conclusion: This study has indicated important relationships between MQF-HST muscle strength, QHR, falling number and balance problems in geriatrics. We may say that QHR, balance status and falling numbers, are predictors of fall. So, it is advisable that to improve balance, reduce falling numbers as a result to increase quality of life level, isolated MQF and HST strengths and their ratio should be evaluated in elderly people KW - Elderly KW - Muscle strength KW - Balance KW - Falls KW - Quality of life LA - tr ER -
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